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Mortgage Glossary

What is Amortization Period?

An amortization period is the total length of time required to pay off a mortgage completely through regular payments. In Canada it is most commonly 25 years, though 30 years is available on uninsured mortgages. The amortization period determines the size of your payments and the total interest you will pay.

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Quick answer

An amortization period is the total length of time required to pay off a mortgage completely through regular payments. In Canada it is most commonly 25 years, though 30 years is available on uninsured mortgages. The amortization period determines the size of your payments and the total interest you will pay.

Also known as: amortization length

Key points

  • The standard amortization period in Canada is 25 years.
  • 30-year amortization is available on conventional (20%+ down) mortgages.
  • Insured mortgages were capped at 25 years, with recent exceptions for some buyers.
  • A longer period lowers payments but raises total interest paid.
  • The amortization period is set at the start but can be adjusted at renewal or refinance.

Amortization Period explained

The amortization period is the full stretch of time over which your mortgage is scheduled to be repaid down to a zero balance. It is set when you first arrange the mortgage and is a key input into calculating your regular payment amount. Spreading the loan over more years lowers each payment but increases lifetime interest.

In Canada, 25 years is the standard amortization period. Borrowers with a down payment of 20% or more (an uninsured or conventional mortgage) can often choose up to 30 years. Insured mortgages, where the down payment is under 20%, have traditionally been capped at 25 years, although recent rules allow 30 years for some first-time buyers and new-build purchases.

What a Amortization Period is for

The amortization period exists to set the pace of repayment. It is the lever borrowers and lenders use to balance affordable monthly payments against the total cost of borrowing, tailoring the mortgage to a household's cash flow and goals.

How it can help you

Choosing the right amortization period helps Canadian borrowers match payments to their budget while controlling total interest. A shorter period builds equity faster; a longer one frees up monthly cash. Because Lenderoo compares 40+ lenders for free, you can see which lenders offer the amortization flexibility you need.

When it comes up

The amortization period matters when a young couple buys their first home and wants the lowest possible payment to qualify and stay comfortable. They might pick a 30-year amortization on an uninsured mortgage, planning to shorten it later through prepayments once their incomes rise.

Example: stretching the period

On a $500,000 mortgage at 5%, a 25-year amortization gives a payment near $2,910 a month, while a 30-year amortization drops it to about $2,670.

That is roughly $240 less per month with the longer period. Over the full loan, however, the 30-year choice can add well over $50,000 in extra interest, illustrating the trade-off between cash flow today and cost overall.

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Questions & answers

Amortization Period: frequently asked questions

Common questions Canadians ask about amortization period.

Keep learning

Related mortgage terms

Amortization

The process of paying off a mortgage over time through regular blended payments of principal and interest.

Read definition

Term

The length of time your current mortgage contract, rate, and conditions stay in effect before you must renew.

Read definition

High-Ratio Mortgage

A mortgage with less than 20% down payment requiring insurance.

Read definition

Conventional Mortgage

A mortgage where the down payment is at least 20% of the purchase price

Read definition

Renewal

Renegotiating your mortgage terms at the end of a term.

Read definition
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