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Mortgage Glossary

What is Maturity Date?

The maturity date is the day a mortgage term officially ends. On that date the remaining balance becomes due, so the borrower must renew with the current lender, switch to a new lender, or pay the mortgage off in full. Most Canadians simply renew the outstanding balance into a new term.

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Quick answer

The maturity date is the day a mortgage term officially ends. On that date the remaining balance becomes due, so the borrower must renew with the current lender, switch to a new lender, or pay the mortgage off in full. Most Canadians simply renew the outstanding balance into a new term.

Also known as: term end date, mortgage maturity

Key points

  • The date a mortgage term ends and the balance becomes due.
  • Different from the amortization period, which is the full payoff timeline.
  • Most borrowers renew the balance rather than paying it off.
  • You can switch lenders without penalty at the maturity date.
  • A natural point to renegotiate rates and conditions.

Maturity Date explained

The maturity date marks the end of your mortgage term, which is the length of your contract with the lender (commonly anywhere from one to five years or more). It is distinct from the amortization period, the total time to pay off the loan entirely. When the term matures, the agreed rate and conditions expire and the remaining principal comes due.

In practice, very few people pay off the whole balance at maturity. Instead, they renew, signing a new term with new rates and conditions, either with the same lender or a different one. The maturity date is therefore a natural decision point: it is the moment you can renegotiate, switch lenders without penalty, or restructure your mortgage.

What a Maturity Date is for

The maturity date exists because mortgage contracts are set for a fixed term rather than the entire amortization. It gives both lender and borrower a defined point to reassess the loan against current market rates and circumstances. For the borrower, it is the built-in opportunity to renegotiate without facing a prepayment penalty.

How it can help you

Treating the maturity date as a deadline rather than a formality helps you avoid auto-renewing at a rate that may not be competitive. Starting to shop a few months before maturity gives you leverage to negotiate or switch. Lenderoo compares offers from 40+ lenders for free, so as your maturity date approaches you can see whether a better deal is available elsewhere.

When it comes up

A homeowner notes their maturity date is four months away and uses the lead time to compare renewal offers. Armed with a lower quote from another lender, they negotiate with their current lender and secure a better rate, all because they treated the maturity date as a planning milestone rather than waiting for an auto-renewal letter.

Example: Renewing at maturity

You took a five-year fixed mortgage in June 2021, so your maturity date is June 2026. At that point you still owe $320,000 of your original $400,000 on a 25-year amortization.

The $320,000 does not have to be repaid in cash. Instead, you renew it into a new term at current rates. Because you are at the maturity date, you can switch lenders without a prepayment penalty, so it pays to compare offers before signing.

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Questions & answers

Maturity Date: frequently asked questions

Common questions Canadians ask about maturity date.

Keep learning

Related mortgage terms

Renewal

Renegotiating your mortgage terms at the end of a term.

Read definition

Term

The length of time your current mortgage contract, rate, and conditions stay in effect before you must renew.

Read definition

Amortization Period

The total length of time it takes to pay off a mortgage in full through regular payments.

Read definition

Prepayment Penalty

Fee charged for paying off a mortgage early.

Read definition

Lender

A financial institution or company that provides the money for a mortgage.

Read definition
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